The Australian Government has taken a proactive step in addressing the challenges and opportunities associated with AI, unveiling its interim response to a public consultation aimed at garnering diverse perspectives on mitigating potential risks while promoting safe and responsible AI practices. Published on 17 January 2024, the response encapsulates insights from stakeholders and outlines the government's strategies to ensure the secure development and deployment of AI technologies.

The document begins by offering an overview of the valuable insights contributed by stakeholders in the discussion paper, underscoring the significance of public perspectives in shaping AI-related policies. A central theme of the response is the government's commitment to ensuring the safe design, development, and deployment of AI. This commitment includes addressing potential risks associated with the rapid innovation in AI and responding to concerns raised by the public.

Australia's strong foundations as a leader in responsible AI are highlighted, emphasising the country's world-leading AI research capabilities and early adoption of trusted digital technologies. Initiatives such as establishing the world's first eSafety Commissioner in 2015 and adopting national AI Ethics Principles showcase Australia's dedication to responsible AI practices.

Acknowledging that Australia is not alone in addressing emerging risks, the response notes that different jurisdictions employ various approaches, from voluntary measures to more stringent regulations. The discussion paper, built on the Rapid Research Report on Generative AI delivered by the government's National Science and Technology Council, emphasises crucial governance mechanisms for ensuring the safe and responsible development and use of AI within Australia, covering rules, standards, tools, frameworks, principles, and business practices.

The government seeks public feedback since low public trust in the safe and responsible use of AI hinders its adoption. The public feedback is, therefore, crucial to inform comprehensive considerations across government sectors regarding potential regulatory and policy responses. This feedback will play a pivotal role in shaping future actions and policies related to AI, building upon the government's multimillion-dollar investment in responsible AI as outlined in the 2023-24 budget.

Why does it matter?

The Australian Government's interim response underscores the importance of engaging with the public to shape responsible AI practices. Leveraging insights gathered during the consultation, the government aims to inform regulatory and policy decisions, fostering public trust and confidence in the benefits of AI.