The UK government has unveiled a new proposal to strengthen its response to ransomware threats by requiring victims to report breaches, enabling law enforcement to disrupt cybercriminal operations more effectively.

Published by the Home Office as part of an ongoing policy consultation, the proposal outlines key measures:

• Mandatory breach reporting to equip law enforcement with actionable intelligence for identifying and disrupting ransomware groups.
• A ban on ransom payments by public sector and critical infrastructure entities.
• A notification requirement for other organisations intending to pay a ransom, allowing the government to assess and respond accordingly.

According to the proposal, these steps would help the UK government carry out 'targeted disruptions' in response to evolving ransomware threats, while also improving support for victims.

Cybersecurity experts have largely welcomed the initiative. Allan Liska of Recorded Future noted the plan reflects a growing recognition that many ransomware actors are within reach of law enforcement. Arda Buyukkaya of EclecticIQ praised the effort to formalise response protocols, viewing the proposed payment ban and proactive enforcement as meaningful deterrents.

This announcement follows a consultation process that began in January 2025. While the proposals signal a significant policy shift, they have not yet been enacted into law. The potential ban on ransom payments remains particularly contentious, with critics warning that, in some cases-such as hospital systems-paying a ransom may be the only option to restore essential services quickly.

The UK's proposal follows similar international efforts, including Australia's recent mandate for victims to disclose ransom payments, though Australia has stopped short of banning them outright.